Thursday, October 7, 2010

''The age of chivalry is gone''


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From Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France:
It is now sixteen or seventeen years since I saw the queen of France, then the Dauphiness, at Versailles; and surely never lighted on this orb, which she hardly seemed to touch, a more delightful vision. I saw her just above the horizon, decorating and cheering the elevated sphere she just began to move in,—glittering like the morning-star, full of life and splendor and joy.

Oh! what a revolution! and what an heart must I have, to contemplate without emotion that elevation and that fall! Little did I dream, when she added titles of veneration to those of enthusiastic, distant, respectful love, that she should ever be obliged to carry the sharp antidote against disgrace concealed in that bosom! little did I dream that I should have lived to see such disasters fallen upon her in a nation of gallant men, in a nation of men of honour, and of cavaliers! I thought ten thousand swords must have leaped from their scabbards to avenge even a look that threatened her with insult. But the age of chivalry is gone. That of sophisters, economists, and calculators has succeeded; and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever.

Never, never more, shall we behold that generous loyalty to rank and sex, that proud submission, that dignified obedience, that subordination of the heart, which kept alive, even in servitude itself, the spirit of an exalted freedom! The unbought grace of life, the cheap defence of nations, the nurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise, is gone! It is gone, that sensibility of principle, that chastity of honor, which felt a stain like a wound, which inspired courage whilst it mitigated ferocity, which ennobled whatever it touched, and under which vice itself lost half its evil by losing all its grossness!

1790

In this passage, Burke recalls his meeting with the beautiful Marie Antoinette, who was so tragically murdered by the criminal rabble who incited the French Revolution.


(Illustration is Edmund Blair Leighton, The Accolade, 1901. Please see the learned comment below for a possible identification of the knight's coat of arms, originally thought to be the insignia of Silesia.)

2 comments:

  1. Hello, your site is pretty interesting and inspiring. Never seen any of Laurence Koe's pictures before. I also like the way you juxtapose classic painting with romanticist texts, more or less known.
    I'm writing specifically because of your mentioning the supposedly silesian coat of arms on Accolade. I personally disagree. there's little information on this painting, besides that Leighton was inspired by reading somewhere that ladies could knight as well.
    But the coat of arms is quite specific. It's similar to the Silesian coat of arms, yet the crescent on the eagle is, unlike the Silesian one, red-gold chequered. The combination to me is familiar from only one coat of arms, that of the duchy of Carniola, which lied where Slovenia, my home country, is today. The crest dates back to 14th century and it originates from the Andechs-Meran family coat of arms which was an eagle. Later a crescent was added. Here's more on the subject: http://www.un.int/slovenia/insignia.html
    and here's more depictions of the coat of arms thru history: http://www.grboslovje.si/arhivkranjska.php
    Or maybe you know of some other sources that would confirm your Silesian claim? If you have any further information, i would be glad to know more.

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  2. I've just spend the last couple of hours following various Eagles. There are a lot of Eagles in the heraldry of Europe, mostly derived in some way from Rome, often via The Holy Roman Empire or Byzantium or both. In England, the crescent can be added to a shield if the bearer is the second son, ie second in line after the heir. Otherwise, it might be a reference to how illuminated the knight is by the Lady that is knighting him. Henry VI of Silesia did have a crest very similar, but the ends of the crescent expanded into three flowers or buds. Wikipedia has a lot of information and a good set of links under eagle coat of arms. I really love that picture. Just the height of romance. It brought to mind a moment in the Faery Queene by Spencer, so maybe it's a reference to that, or to the Arthurian cycle.

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